Which statement differentiates confidentiality from privileged communication?

Which statement differentiates confidentiality from privileged communication?

• A. Confidentiality is the court's protection against disclosure.
• B. Privileged communication is the counselor's obligation to protect information.
• C. Confidentiality and privileged communication are the same.
• D. Confidentiality is the counselor's duty to protect information; Privileged communication is a legal protection against disclosure in court, with exceptions.

Answer: (D)

Confidentiality is the counselor's ethical duty to keep information shared by a client private and to disclose it only with consent or under defined limits. Privileged communication is a legal protection that prevents certain client-c counselor communications from being disclosed in court, and it comes with specific exceptions. This distinction matters because confidentiality governs everyday practice, while privileged communication operates as a courtroom shield that can be overridden in certain situations. The statement captures both parts: the counselor’s duty to protect information, and the legal protection against disclosure in court with exceptions. The other options mix up roles or say they are the same, which misses the important ethical-versus-legal distinction.

Confidentiality is the counselor's ethical duty to keep information shared by a client private and to disclose it only with consent or under defined limits. Privileged communication is a legal protection that prevents certain client-c counselor communications from being disclosed in court, and it comes with specific exceptions. This distinction matters because confidentiality governs everyday practice, while privileged communication operates as a courtroom shield that can be overridden in certain situations. The statement captures both parts: the counselor’s duty to protect information, and the legal protection against disclosure in court with exceptions. The other options mix up roles or say they are the same, which misses the important ethical-versus-legal distinction.